Mpox    (Monkeypox)

Transmission of Mpox:

Mpox spreads primarily through:

• Close physical contact with an infected person, including skin-to-skin contact, sexual contact, or contact with lesions.

• Exposure to respiratory droplets from face-to-face contact.

• Contact with contaminated materials such as clothing, bedding, or towels.

• Animal-to-human transmission from infected mammals through bites, scratches, or handling infected animals.

• During pregnancy or childbirth, the virus may pass from mother to fetus or newborn, posing risks to infant health.

People with multiple sexual partners are at higher risk. 

The natural animal reservoir is yet unknown, but small mammals like squirrels and monkeys can carry the virus.

Prevention and Control

• Avoid close contact with persons showing Mpox symptoms.

• Adhere to effective infection prevention and control measures, including regular hand hygiene with soap and water or alcohol-based hand sanitizers.

• Protect sexual health with safer sex practices such as the correct and consistent use of condoms.

• Practice good hygiene and avoid sharing personal items.

• If you notice an unfamiliar or unusual rash, seek medical attention promptly, as early diagnosis and supportive care are essential to effective treatment and preventing complications. .

• For those who are HIV positive, adhering strictly to your antiretroviral treatment is essential to protect your immune system and help prevent complications from Mpox and other co-infections.